Definitions

Term Definition
A
Active Directory

The Active Directory is a Windows-based directory service. It stores information about the network and makes this information available to users and network administrators. It gives users access to permitted resources anywhere on the network using a single logon process. Using an Active Directory to store user information provides integrated authentication and centralized user management.

The Active Directory contains the user accounts, computer accounts, groups and all related credential information used by windows and SharePoint.

Active Directory Lightweight Directory Services (AD LDS) An independent mode of Active Directory that provides dedicated directory services for applications. Although AD LDS independently provides directory storage and access for applications. AD LDS uses the same standard application programming interfaces (APIs) as Active Directory to manage and access the application data. The resulting conceptual and programming compatibility makes AD LDS ideal for applications that require directory services, but do not require the complete infrastructure features of Active Directory.
Alert A SharePoint feature that notifies a user by an e-mail when there is a change to an item, a document, a list or a document library on the Web site.
Audit Log A historical record of changes to a document or an item that captures the ID of the person making the change, the date and the time of the change, and the reason for the change.
Authentication Authentication is the process of determining who the user is and whether user id and password provided are valid. It is the validation of a user’s logon credentials.
Authorization Authorization is the process of determining if the user has a sufficient permission level to do or to access.
Auto Document Naming

Auto Document Naming allows you to configure a schema that is used to automatically rename documents and list items.

Auto Document Naming adds structure and provides conformity to documentation.

AutoPromote A lifecycle operation that promotes the document to the next lifecycle stage automatically after the designated number of days has elapsed.
B
Breadcrumbs A form of text-based Web Site Navigation that displays a series of sequential links so that users can see where the current Web page is located within the Web site and how the user navigated to that location. The navigation breadcrumb is displayed at the top of the page on all pages.
C
Calculated Metadata Calculated metadata should be used when the value is to be automatically populated by the system based upon a formula that can include other accessible columns. A calculated metadata column will not be displayed to the user on the New Item or the Edit Item windows. The calculated value, that is, the result of the calculation will appear on the list view and on the View Item windows.
Change Control The process for controlling, tracking, coordinating, communicating, documenting and implementing changes.
Check Out and Check In

The SharePoint Check Out and Check In capability provides multiple benefits that increase security and add clarity to document content and/or metadata modification. They include:

  • Avoiding conflict with other users who are working in the same library.
  • Maintaining version control. Without check out/check in enabled, a new version is created each time you save the document. With check out/check in enabled, a new version is not created until you check the document back in.
  • Prompting you to provide comments defining the modifications, thereby making versioning more meaningful.
  • Identifying which documents are currently being edited and who is doing the editing.
  • Allowing you to evaluate your changes prior to making them available to others. While a file is checked out to you, the changes that you make are not visible to others until you check the file back in. If you do not wish to save the changes, simply discard the check out.
  • Providing the capability of working off line through the use of your local drafts folder.
  • Allowing you to check out files directly from Word, Excel, PowerPoint and Visio if you have Microsoft Office 2007 or later installed.
Central Administration Central Administration is a Web application provided by SharePoint for administering SharePoint Web application.
Check-In To check in is to release the lock for editing and enable other user to view the updated file or check out the file.
Check-Out To check out a file is to lock a file while editing it to prevent others from overwriting or editing it inadvertently. Only the user who checks out a document can edit the document.
Configurable Feature A configurable feature is one which the authorized user can set up and arrange or modify to work in the way that best suits his business needs.
Configured Document Library Once your document library is created, you can configure it for optimization. Each library can be configured to meet the specific needs of the documents it will contain. A configured document library can have its own template, version settings, NextDocs features, permissions, columns, etc.
Content Type

A content type can be defined as a uniquely identifiable set of site columns or settings. As a group, the site columns become a “Site Content Type” which is a manageable and reusable structure that can easily be added to a document library or list.

Multiple site content types can be associated with a document library or list creating a central location for storing items with multiple formats. We refer to a site content type that has been added to a list or library as an Active Content Type. An Active Content Type will continue to inherit any changes applied to the Site Content Type from which it was created, including columns, features, etc. until a user breaks the inheritance. The inheritance is said to be broken when the NextDocs feature configurations are modified for the Active Content Type. Once inheritance is broken, the Active Content Type will no longer inherit NextDocs feature changes made to the Site Content Type from which it was created. It will continue to inherit column and template changes made to the Site Content Type as these are under SharePoint control.

A Site Content Type is available for use in the site in which it was defined and in all related sub sites. For a Site Content Type to be available for an entire site collection, it must be created at the top level site of the site collection.

Controlled Document A document that is under version control. This indicates that all modifications to the document are maintained and controlled in the system.
Custom List A list is the basic storage unit in SharePoint. A Custom List is a type of list that is configured to meet a specific need. It is a collection of similar items that conform to a schema defined by metadata or columns. The custom list is based upon a content type that contains the site columns needed to satisfy the custom list requirements and create the list definition. When the user adds an item to the custom list, the system presents a templatized version of the custom list.
D
Datasheet View A datasheet view is a view of a SharePoint list that allows you to modify multiple values the same as you would in a spreadsheet application.
Date Trained The date on which the trainee completed training.
Digital Signature A digital signature is a special type of electronic signature where the record of the signature is actually applied to the content of the document using recognized industry PKI-based standards for digital certificates. It transforms traditional paper-based signing and turns it into an electronic symbol or fingerprint. This fingerprint is a coded message that is unique to both the document and the signer and binds them together. The digital signature ensures the authenticity of the signer. It protects against signature forgery and information tampering by rendering the signature invalid if the document is changed in any way. These signatures help sustain signer authenticity, accountability, data integrity and non-repudiation of electronic documents and forms.
Digital Signature Scope

There are three (3) scope modes that are most commonly used in NextDocs:

  1. Entire File, where the entire MS Word file itself is signed. Note that this is not valid for documents of the .docx type.
  2. Document Content, where all the text and visible content of the document is signed. Recommended by NextDocs.
  3. Containing Section, where the content of the current section is signed.

Section based signatures are useful for MS Word documents that are based on workflow operations. Using section based signatures, each signer edits and signs a specific section and in no way affects the signatures on other sections.

Document Information Panel Beginning with Office 2007, a Microsoft Office InfoPath form referred to as the Document Information Panel is presented when the user opens a Microsoft Word document. It displays and provides update capabilities for the document properties assigned to the content. This feature does not require InfoPath installation on the user’s computer.
Document Library

A document library is a type of SharePoint list in which every item has a file, or document, associated with it.

You can create, update, store and manage your documents in a library. Grouping documents into libraries allows you to categorize them, provide descriptive information about them and manage them at a group level. Each library can have its own version settings, permissions, workflows, lifecycle, columns, folders, content types, etc.

Restriction: Not all file types can be uploaded into a SharePoint document library. By default, ASP, BAT, DLL, EXE AND MSI files are not permitted.

Document Library Communications Settings The Communications document library option allows you to enable and configure or modify the Really Simple Syndication (RSS) settings for your document library.
Document Library General Settings The General Settings document library options allow you to define basic aspects of the library that will help to convey its purpose to other users. Additionally, they provide navigation, versioning, and advanced features including NextDocs Feature Management.
Document Library Permissions and Management Settings

The Permissions and Management document library options allow you to define the security settings for your document library.

Permissions refer to a security policy that governs access to documents, folders, libraries, lists, etc. and controls the operations that can be performed on documents or items.

Document Lifecycle The progression of a document through a series of differing stages of development, the lifecycle governs the document processes.
Document Numbering

Document Numbering can be enabled and configured in the following environments: active content type; site content type; document library; and custom list.

Since the document numbering template is configured in the environment where it will be enabled, the same template can take on a unique look for each environment. The numeric portion will span the environments such that number one may be in one environment, number two may be in another environment, etc. But, the appearance and the information included in the template can be unique to each environment.

You can configure the document numbering template to suit your business needs. Once the template is created and assigned to an environment, all new documents or list items in that environment will be assigned a unique document number synchronously. Existing documents and list items will be assigned a unique document number asynchronously when they are modified.

You can create multiple document numbering templates to be assigned to the various document categories in your system.

You can have a unique document numbering template for each content type, thus ensuring that all documents of a given content type or category will be assigned unique document numbers.

You can have a unique document numbering template for a site content type, thus ensuring that all content types inheriting from that site content type will be assigned the same document numbering template.

You can have a unique document numbering template for a document library or list, thus ensuring that all items within that list or library whose content type does not have its own template will be assigned a document number.

Document Numbering Template

Document Numbering templates are the basis for the Document Numbering feature. The template defines the increment value and the current index that will be used to determine the value assigned to the numeric portion of a document number.

Document numbers are composed of any or all of the following:

An alphanumeric prefix

A unique numeric value Example: Prefix-001-Suffix

An alphanumeric suffix

The main purpose of the template is to generate the numeric portion of the document number.

Document Processing Server (DPS) The Document Processing Server (DPS) is a stand-alone application server that handles NextDocs functions requiring disk-intensive operations and/or complex processing rules such as rendering documents to PDF, updating fields, document watermarking, applying PDF overlays, and digitally signing documents.
Document Property Information about a document which is distinct from the document content. With Office 2007 and later, the document properties appear at the top of the page when a document is opened. This window is referred to as the Document Information Panel. The user can update the document properties directly on the information panel. With Microsoft SharePoint Foundation, the property values, when modified on the panel, are promoted back to the document library as column values. Additionally, when a user updates content type column values, the new values are demoted to the document itself as document properties.
E
eApproval A recorded entry captured and saved in the audit history. Used for approvals on list items, tasks and other items not associated with a Document or documents that do not require a rendered signature. eApprovals do not require a signature field within the document and are not rendered within a printed copy of the document.
Effective Indicates that the document has been reviewed and approved to an official, published SharePoint version.
F
Farm A SharePoint Farm is a collection of one or more SharePoint servers and one or more SQL servers that come together to provide a set of basic SharePoint services bound together by a single Configuration Database in SQL. Farm refers to the installation as a whole.
Folders SharePoint library folders help you organize your document storage. Additionally, you can add unique permissions to each of the folders based on the target audience.
G
Gallery A Gallery is a collection of Web Parts, list templates, or site templates.
H
Hierarchy Hierarchy refers to logical groupings of entities that create subordination within the whole (e.g. libraries within sites, folders within libraries, folders within folders, etc.).
I
Increment Version A lifecycle operation that increments a minor version document to the next major version.
Inherit Permissions Assume the permissions of the parent contains, such as a library.
In Place Record Management NextDocs uses the SharePoint In-Place Records Management capability to declare the source document as a record when the document becomes Effective. Declaring a document a record allows the system to handle it uniquely as a record in the site it was created in. All edit and delete capabilities are removed from the context menu. This includes Edit Properties, Edit in Microsoft Word and Delete. A record cannot be manually undeclared and rendered back to a document. It cannot be checked out by any user.
Item An item is an individual entry within a SharePoint list. Each list item can have multiple columns associated with it depending on the list it is contain in and depending on the content type of the list.
J
N/A N/A
K
Known Issues A link to the list of Known Issues can be found on the About NextDocs screen.
L
Lifecycle Configurations

The lifecycle configuration settings govern the progress within a lifecycle. They can be used in stages where you do not want the users to promote the document until some action is taken. They may also be used in stages where the operation specified is automatic and you would prefer that the system promote the document as soon as that action completes. The configuration settings provide this level of control.

Additionally, the configuration settings in a lifecycle can be used to ensure that signatures tasks and workflows are completed prior to promotion.

Lifecycle Status Change

The Lifecycle Status Change settings allow control over the actions that will be performed in each stage of the document’s lifecycle.

The operations settings provide uniform, standardized processing of documents.

Lifecycle Stages

A lifecycle template consists of a series of distinct stages. A document passes through each of the stages during its lifecycle. Each stage is created to address the document needs at that point in its formation.

A lifecycle stage includes: a stage Name; Configuration(s) which allow or prevent movement of the document through the lifecycle; and the Operation(s) which govern the document processing.

While the lifecycle template will determine document processing from draft to obsolescence, it is the individual stages that govern the document processing to be performed at each step along the lifecycle. The individual stages give the lifecycle its flexibility to address the immediate needs of the overall document process.

Lifecycle Template

Document Lifecycle uses a template with configurable lifecycle stages to govern how your documents will be processed.

Once you create the template, you can begin adding stages which will contain the configurations and operations that define the template.

You can configure the lifecycle template to suit your business needs. Once the template is created and assigned to an environment, all documents in that environment will be processed uniformly.

Additionally, you can create unique lifecycle templates to be assigned to the various document categories in your system; thus providing individualized processing based upon document category.

List A generic term used to define the location where content is stored in a SharePoint site. It is a collection of information items displayed in an area or on a site in a tabular format.
List columns List columns serve two purposes. They define or describe the list and they can be used to sort, filter and group list items.
Lookup Column A column of the lookup type that allows a user to select items from another list or library. It can also bring in extra data/fields from the list it is referencing.
M
Major Version Defines a document that is said to be published or “finalized”. SharePoint provides the ability to restrict visibility of minor versions to users identified as “editors” or “authors”. Once the document is published and a major version is created the document can be made visible to “readers”. Thus, major versions may also be referred to as public versions.
Metadata

Information that is attached to SharePoint content. It provides clues to the subject, audience, and/or intent of your content. Metadata describes other data.

Metadata is structured information that describes, explains, locates, or otherwise makes it easier to retrieve, use, or manage an information resource. Metadata is often called data about data or information about information.

Minor Version Refers to a work in progress document or a “draft” version. Each time a draft document is modified and saved, SharePoint creates a new iteration or version of the document. By default, each major version can have up to 511 minor versions. The system administrator can control the number of minor versions that are retained in the system. Additionally, version retention can be optimized through the use of the SharePoint check out/check in feature. When this feature is enabled, a version is created only when you check the file back in. In addition, minor versions can be overwritten during check in, major versions cannot.
MOSS

Microsoft Office SharePoint Servicer is an add-on to Windows SharePoint Services (wss). Wss is a free product from Microsoft. MOSS is not free but it provides additional features such as excel services, InfoPath forms server, enterprise content management (ECM) and moss enterprise search.

MOSS is a single, unified suite of enterprise-scale applications that satisfies diverse business-critical needs, such as managing content and business processes and simplifying how people collaborate across boundaries. It supports all of the intranets, extranets, and Web applications across an enterprise within one integrated platform.

N
NDP Files (NextDocs Package Files) Xml files that contain specifications for lists, content types, groups, list items, lifecycles and a constantly expanding set of other entities that are created on the site or workspace when the NDP is deployed through our custom page or as part of a feature activation. They are used to initialize/create the majority of the NextDocs configured SharePoint content. They can be manually created or edited.
Notification/Alert

Informing interested parties of events that have occurred and that impact specific lists, items or search results or that require specific actions.

An alert on a list or library will notify a subscriber when changes are made to items in that list or library or when content is added to the list or library. To create this alert, you must have access rights to that environment.

You can set an alert on an individual item or document the same as you would a list or library.

No Training This training option value signifies the training item does not require training.
O
Overlay The process of combining two PDF files one on top of the other such as a text and an image based file, two image based files or two text based files. This can be used to apply a logo or controlled printing text to a PDF document.
P
Permission A rule that is associated with a document, library, etc. to regulate which users can gain access to that something and in what manner.
PDF (Portable Document Format) Adobe PDF is used for representing two-dimensional documents in a manner independent of the application software, hardware, and operating system.
Publish In an electronic document management system, to publish is to create a major version or to finalize a document, usually to a different library. Additionally, in SharePoint speak, it means to make the document public to all users.
Published Version The published version is a version of the document that is approved and can be seen by all users. The user interface (UI) version number for a published version is incremented to the next positive major version number and the minor version is zero.
Q
Quick Launch Bar A user interface element with links to commonly used pages of the current SharePoint site.
Quiz The Training Option that signifies the training item requires training and additionally requires satisfactory completion of an associated quiz.
Quiz Author

The Quiz Author manages activities pertaining to the quiz. They can:

  • Create and edit a quiz.
  • Promote a quiz through the different stages of its lifecycle (e.g., draft, review, approve, approved, and obsolete).
R
Read And Understood The Training Option that signifies the training item requires training but does not require completion of a quiz.
Rendition A rendition is a representation of a document in another format (usually PDF, Text, or HTML).
Role Manager Responsible for all the users and groups that are part of the training role.
Root Site The root site is the top-level site or the first site in a site collection. It allows the administration of attributes shared by all sites in the site collection.
S
Server A host that is running Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS).
SharePoint group A collection of users for the purpose of access control. Permission levels can be set on a per-group basis.
Site A group of Web pages that work closely together and that you can manage as a unit. Individual sites facilitate the process of categorizing your documents and processes. A site provides document and information management capabilities which include workflows for review and approval, collaboration capabilities and many more features that make up the core business solutions.
Site Actions Provides access to the tools you use to manage the site. The menu items that are available are dependent on your permissions, whether you have SharePoint Foundation or SharePoint Server in place and the features that are active in the current site. Also, the options will vary depending on your current location in the site collection.
Site Collection A grouping of SharePoint sites. It facilitates site management. It begins with the top-level, or root, site and includes every site that falls within its hierarchy.
Site Columns Columns, also known as metadata or properties, are information that is attached to SharePoint content. A column represents an attribute, or piece of metadata that is manageable for a list or content type. Site columns are columns that are created at the site level as templates to be reused repeatedly as needed. Site columns created at the top-level site of the site collection are available for use throughout the site collection. Site columns save time through reusability and provide uniform results through consistency.
Site Content Type Gallery

Contains groupings of Site Content Types. This format functions as a filtering mechanism. When you create a new Site Content Type, it must be created based on an existing Site Content Type which will be known as its parent. It will initially inherit its settings and columns from the parent content type. When you select the group in which the parent is located, the available content types will be filtered to include only those located in that group.

Notice that the Site Content Type Gallery displays the existing types along with their parent type and the location where they were created. Those created on the current site will appear as links that take you to their Content Type Definition screen.

Site Settings Site Settings- takes you to the Site Settings page where you can manage all aspects of your site.
Smart Document Feature

Smart Document Feature (SD) is a NextDocs utility that simplifies the creation and management of regulatory content by automatically completing many operations on behalf of the user. These operations include:

  1. Capturing metadata to classify and apply properties to a document.
  2. Creating the document using the correct content type.
  3. Creating the folder structure (if it doesn’t already exist) within the library and loading the document into the correct folder.
  4. Attaching the proper authoring template to the document when it is created (does not apply to uploaded documents.

SD Terminology includes the following:

  1. Document Classification is a hierarchical classification that creates a unique key as follows:
Domain Name Group Name

Artifact Name

  1. Folder Path indicates where the document is stored.
  2. Template Name is the name of the authoring template that will be attached to the document. The templates can be found in the NextDocs Template library.
  3. Folder Structure is the hierarchical storage structure for Smart Document. It is determined based on predefined rules that link to the Document Inventory List using the Document Classification combination of values. The complete folder structure follows the CTD folder structure. The folder structure is built on an as needed basis as documents are added.
  4. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) is a pharmaceutical drug or a pesticide that is biologically active.
  5. Clinical Trial is a trial that is conducted on humans.
  6. Nonclinical Trial is a trial that typically is conducted on animals.
Sniffing, Browser Sniffing A technique used in websites and web applications in order to determine the web browser a visitor is using, and to serve browser-appropriate content to the visitor.
SOP Standard Operating Procedure is a document that contains detailed, written instructions to achieve uniformity of the performance of a specific function.
SSL A protocol developed by Netscape for transmitting private documents via the Internet. SSL uses a cryptographic system that uses two keys to encrypt data − a public key known to everyone and a private or secret key known only to the recipient of the message. Both Netscape Navigator and Internet Explorer support SSL, and many Web sites use the protocol to obtain confidential user information, such as credit card numbers. By convention, URLs that require an SSL connection start with https: instead of http.
Standard Approval The simplest form of approval. It does not require authentication.
Subsite

A complete Web site stored in a named subdirectory of the top-level Web site. Each subsite can have administration, authoring and browsing permissions that are independent from the top-level Web site and other subsites.

A subsite can be created from the top-level site or from a subsite of the top-level site.

T
Template A standard “model” that is used to create subsequent documents.
To-do List Used to hold assigned tasks and to manage tasks for the site users. The task title provides a link to the individual task. The To-do List can be displayed as All Tasks, filtered to My Tasks or Due Today tasks. Additionally, you can create customized views as you would with other lists.
TrackChanges A method for Microsoft Word to keep track of the changes a reviewer makes to a document.
Trainee An employee that has been added to a training role.
Training Administrator

The Training administrator has full control of all aspects of system configuration and editing for employee records.

The Training administrator can:

  • Create and edit training roles.
  • Edit a limited subset of properties on training records.
  • Determine the documents to be trained upon.

The Training administrator cannot:

  • Create training records.
Training Auditor

The Training Auditor has oversight for the training process and ensures training is being completed as needed.

The Training Auditor can view all training roles, records, quizzes and quiz results.

The Training Auditor cannot:

  • Initiate training.
  • Modify training roles and records.
  • Modify training quizzes.
Training Due Date Date by which training is required to be completed.
Training Expiration Date The date on which the training associated with the Training Record expires. It is calculated as the Date Trained plus the Expiration Period.
Training Expiration Period The designated time (in days) after which completed training becomes expired. The expiration period is added to the training completion date immediately upon training completion to derive the Training Expiration Date. The Expiration Period can be assigned for a specific version of a specific training item.
Training Item A document that is submitted to be trained upon.
Training Record A list item that records the relationship between a training role, a trainee, and a specific version of a training item.
Training Required A property that defines whether training is required for the version of the training item and, if so, what type of training.
Training Role A composite of trainees that require training on a common set of documents.
Training Statuses
  • Active: Once the training workflow is engaged, the Training Record Status is changed to "Active".
  • Enabled: When a "unique" Training Record that requires training is created, it is immediately assigned a status of "Enabled".
  • Not Required: If a training item is submitted with a Training Option of "No Training", the Training Record Status is set to "Not Required" for each trainee that has a scheduled or completed training item for a previous version.
  • Obsolete: If a new revision of the Training Item is submitted to training, all Enabled or Active Training Records are set to a status of "Obsolete".
  • Trained: Once the trainee associated with the Training Record completes the training and provides his username and password, acknowledging that he has Read and Understood the assigned document, the Training Record Status is set to "Trained".
U
UpdateFields A NextDocs operation that uses Word’s update fields feature to update metadata in a Word document with the current value in the SharePoint metadata column for the document.
V
Version A property that serves as a unique numeric identifier that is used to track the genealogy of a particular document. Versioning is the process of creating backup copies of a document whenever a revision is saved to the library. See also Major Version and Minor Version.
Views Define the way the contents of the list or library are displayed. They are the visual representation of your data. They determine what information is shown, which items are displayed and in what order they are displayed.

The same basic types of views are available for lists and for libraries: Standard, Datasheet, Calendar, and Gantt.

Each library or list can have multiple views. When you create a view, a hyperlink to the view is added to the view menu which appears directly below the Site Actions menu.

Within a view, you can filter, sort and group your items. Note that filtered items are not removed from the list or library. They are hidden from display.

W
Watermark An electronic overlay containing dynamic information that is applied to a document.
Web Application A Web Application is a website that has been configured to run SharePoint.
Web Parts Allow information to be organized and presented appropriately. They add additional business logic and applications that can be incorporated into solutions. A Web part consists of a title bar, a frame, and content.
Workflow A workflow is a sequence of connected steps or actions that automate business processes, activities and common SharePoint administrative tasks.

Each Action in the workflow identifies one task to be completed on the path to achieving the overall objective.

Workflow Initiation Method – Automatic Automatically starts the workflow that will generated the training tasks for role members.
Workflow Initiation Method - Manual Enables the training records assigned to the role. Requires that a user manually starts the workflow that will generate the training tasks.
Workflow Status Identifies state that the workflow is in with relationship to processing.